Unit GE1 - A Sample
German and English are both members of the West Germanic family of languages and they have many words in common. In German a man is a Mann; on the end of his Arm he has a Hand.

Sometimes the words are related but used differently:

Hund dog (cf. hound) Volk people (cf. folk)
Land country (cf. land) Wagen vehicle, car, carriage (cf. wagon)

Sounds
[Write the following on the board]

German
English
w
v
v, f
f
j
y
in final position d
t
in final position b
p

At the end of a word the letter <d> is pronounced /t/. So the words Hand, Hund and Land all end with the sound /t/. The letter <b> is pronounced /p/ at the end of a word; the equivalent of yellow, gelb, ends with the sound /p/.

The letter <w> represents the sound that is represented by the letter <v> in English. The German letter <v> represents, instead, the sound /f/; so just remember that the German word Volk and its English equivalent folk start with the same sound. The sound /f/ is also represented by the letter <f> in German.

The letter <j> represents the same sound as the letter <y> in English; so you can also remember that the German word Jahr and its English equivalent year start with the same sound.

Exercise
Practise pronouncing the words introduced so far:
Arm, gelb, Hand, Hund, Jahr, Land, Mann, Volkswagen

[Write the following on the board]
Bier, Fisch, jung, rund, Sommer, Winter, Ende, Haus, Mutter, Schuh, Wein

What do you think the English equivalent of these German words is?
What do you think the name Volkswagen literally means?

[Distribute student sheet 1]
You’ll find the answers on this sheet.